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iliad10-第章

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after him; and would have had him lie with her in secret; but
Bellerophon was an honourable man and would not; so she told lies
about him to Proteus。 'Proetus;' said she; 'kill Bellerophon or
die; for he would have had converse with me against my will。' The
king was angered; but shrank from killing Bellerophon; so he sent
him to Lycia with lying letters of introduction; written on a
folded tablet; and containing much ill against the bearer。 He
bade Bellerophon show these letters to his father…in…law; to the
end that he might thus perish; Bellerophon therefore went to
Lycia; and the gods convoyed him safely。

〃When he reached the river Xanthus; which is in Lycia; the king
received him with all goodwill; feasted him nine days; and killed
nine heifers in his honour; but when rosy…fingered morning
appeared upon the tenth day; he questioned him and desired to see
the letter from his son…in…law Proetus。 When he had received the
wicked letter he first manded Bellerophon to kill that savage
monster; the Chimaera; who was not a human being; but a goddess;
for she had the head of a lion and the tail of a serpent; while
her body was that of a goat; and she breathed forth flames of
fire; but Bellerophon slew her; for he was guided by signs from
heaven。 He next fought the far…famed Solymi; and this; he said;
was the hardest of all his battles。 Thirdly; he killed the
Amazons; women who were the peers of men; and as he was returning
thence the king devised yet another plan for his destruction; he
picked the bravest warriors in all Lycia; and placed them in
ambuscade; but not a man ever came back; for Bellerophon killed
every one of them。 Then the king knew that he must be the valiant
offspring of a god; so he kept him in Lycia; gave him his
daughter in marriage; and made him of equal honour in the kingdom
with himself; and the Lycians gave him a piece of land; the best
in all the country; fair with vineyards and tilled fields; to
have and to hold。

〃The king's daughter bore Bellerophon three children; Isander;
Hippolochus; and Laodameia。 Jove; the lord of counsel; lay with
Laodameia; and she bore him noble Sarpedon; but when Bellerophon
came to be hated by all the gods; he wandered all desolate and
dismayed upon the Alean plain; gnawing at his own heart; and
shunning the path of man。 Mars; insatiate of battle; killed his
son Isander while he was fighting the Solymi; his daughter was
killed by Diana of the golden reins; for she was angered with
her; but Hippolochus was father to myself; and when he sent me to
Troy he urged me again and again to fight ever among the foremost
and outvie my peers; so as not to shame the blood of my fathers
who were the noblest in Ephyra and in all Lycia。 This; then; is
the descent I claim。〃

Thus did he speak; and the heart of Diomed was glad。 He planted
his spear in the ground; and spoke to him with friendly words。
〃Then;〃 he said; 〃you are an old friend of my father's house。
Great Oeneus once entertained Bellerophon for twenty days; and
the two exchanged presents。 Oeneus gave a belt rich with purple;
and Bellerophon a double cup; which I left at home when I set out
for Troy。 I do not remember Tydeus; for he was taken from us
while I was yet a child; when the army of the Achaeans was cut to
pieces before Thebes。 Henceforth; however; I must be your host in
middle Argos; and you mine in Lycia; if I should ever go there;
let us avoid one another's spears even during a general
engagement; there are many noble Trojans and allies whom I can
kill; if I overtake them and heaven delivers them into my hand;
so again with yourself; there are many Achaeans whose lives you
may take if you can; we two; then; will exchange armour; that all
present may know of the old ties that subsist between us。〃

With these words they sprang from their chariots; grasped one
another's hands; and plighted friendship。 But the son of Saturn
made Glaucus take leave of his wits; for he exchanged golden
armour for bronze; the worth of a hundred head of cattle for the
worth of nine。

Now when Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak tree; the
wives and daughters of the Trojans came running towards him to
ask after their sons; brothers; kinsmen; and husbands: he told
them to set about praying to the gods; and many were made
sorrowful as they heard him。

Presently he reached the splendid palace of King Priam; adorned
with colonnades of hewn stone。 In it there were fifty
bedchambersall of hewn stonebuilt near one another; where the
sons of Priam slept; each with his wedded wife。 Opposite these;
on the other side the courtyard; there were twelve upper rooms
also of hewn stone for Priam's daughters; built near one another;
where his sons…in…law slept with their wives。 When Hector got
there; his fond mother came up to him with Laodice the fairest of
her daughters。 She took his hand within her own and said; 〃My
son; why have you left the battle to e hither? Are the
Achaeans; woe betide them; pressing you hard about the city that
you have thought fit to e and uplift your hands to Jove from
the citadel? Wait till I can bring you wine that you may make
offering to Jove and to the other immortals; and may then drink
and be refreshed。 Wine gives a man fresh strength when he is
wearied; as you now are with fighting on behalf of your kinsmen。〃

And Hector answered; 〃Honoured mother; bring no wine; lest you
unman me and I forget my strength。 I dare not make a
drink…offering to Jove with unwashed hands; one who is
bespattered with blood and filth may not pray to the son of
Saturn。 Get the matrons together; and go with offerings to the
temple of Minerva driver of the spoil; there; upon the knees of
Minerva; lay the largest and fairest robe you have in your
housethe one you set most store by; promise; moreover; to
sacrifice twelve yearling heifers that have never yet felt the
goad; in the temple of the goddess if she will take pity on the
town; with the wives and little ones of the Trojans; and keep the
son of Tydeus from off the goodly city of Ilius; for he fights
with fury; and fills men's souls with panic。 Go; then; to the
temple of Minerva; while I seek Paris and exhort him; if he will
hear my words。 Would that the earth might open her jaws and
swallow him; for Jove bred him to be the bane of the Trojans; and
of Priam and Priam's sons。 Could I but see him go down into the
house of Hades; my heart would forget its heaviness。〃

His mother went into the house and called her waiting…women who
gathered the matrons throughout the city。 She then went down into
her fragrant store…room; where her embroidered robes were kept;
the work of Sidonian women; whom Alexandrus had brought over from
Sidon when he sailed the seas upon that voyage during which he
carried off Helen。 Hecuba took out the largest robe; and the one
that was most beautifully enriched with embroidery; as an
offering to Minerva: it glittered like a star; and lay at the
very bottom of the chest。 With this she went on her way and many
matrons with her。

When they reached the temple of Minerva; lovely Theano; daughter
of Cisseus and wife of Antenor; opened the doors; for the Trojans
had 
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