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石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第章

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内在因素 || intermediate factor 
能量交换 || energy exchange 
泥包 || bit balling 
泥饼 || mud…cake
泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester 
泥浆处理 || mud treatment
泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer 
泥浆配方 || mud formula 
泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement 
泥岩 || mudstone ; conglomerate

泥页岩 || shale ; || argillutite 
泥质膏岩 || argillaceous 
粘度 || viscosity
粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity 
粘度计 || viscosimeter 
粘附 || adhere 
粘附张力 || adhesive tension 
粘弹性 || viscoelastic 
粘土 || clay 
粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud…making clay 
粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices 
粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content 
粘土片 || clay latice 
粘土膨胀 || clay swelling
粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays 
粘土稳定性 || clay stability 
粘性流体 || viscous fluid 
柠檬酸 || citric acid 
凝固点 || freezing point 
凝析油 || condensate oil 
牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid 
扭距 || torque 
浓度 || concentration 
浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric 
浓缩 || concentration 


P
排列 || line along 
排驱压力 || displacement pressure 
排水 || water draining 
剖面图 || profile map 
泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator 
泡沫剂 || foaming agent 
泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism 
泡沫质量 || foam quality 
泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid 
配方 || formula ;recipe ;position 
配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time
配位体 || ligand
配伍性 || patibility 
配制 || madeup 
盆地 || basin 
喷 || blowout 
喷射钻井 || jet drilling
喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity 
膨润土 || bentonite ;montmorillonite 
膨润土含量 || bentonite content
膨胀 || swell 
膨胀剂 || sweller 
膨胀率 || expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶 || boracium gel
硼砂 || borax 
硼酸盐 || borate 
偏心度 || excentricity
偏移 || shift 
片麻岩 || gneiss 
漂珠 || hollow microsphere 
品种 || variety 
平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling 
评价 || evaluation 
评价标准 || evaluation criterion 
评价井 || appraisal well 
平板型层流 || plate laminar flow 
平均井深 || average well depth 
平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate 
平均直径 || mean diameter 
屏蔽环 || shielding zone 
屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ;barrier…building temporary seal incores 
破胶剂 || gel breaker 
破胶性 || breaking property 
破裂压力 || fracture pressure 
破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient 
破乳 || break the emulsion 
破乳剂 || demulsifying agent 
葡萄糖 || glucose 

Q
起到重要作用 || play an important role 
起泡剂 || frothing agent 
起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping 
气液表面能 || gas…liquid interface energy 
迁移 || migration
前置液 || prepad fluid 
铅(Pb) lead 
潜在因素 || implicit factor 
潜山 || buried hill
浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation 
浅海 || shallow…water ; neritic area 
浅井 || shallow well
嵌段聚合物 || block polymer 
欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 
欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling 
欠压实 || unpaction 
羟基 || hydroxy 
羟基水 || hydroxy water 
羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose 
强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂 || bridge additive 
切力 || shearing force 
侵入深度 || invasion depth 
侵蚀 || erosion
亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 
亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment 
亲水性 || hydrophilcity 
亲油性 || lipophilic 
氢 || hydrogen
氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid 
氢键 || hydrogen bond 
氢氧化钠 || alkali 
氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide 
清扫液 || sweeping fluid
清水 || clear water 
清洗剂 || cleaning agent
蜻纶 || acrylon fiber 
蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon 
倾角 || dip angle 
丘陵 || hill type 
球形胶束 || roundness glues 
区块 || block 
屈服强度 || shear strength 
屈服值 || yielding point 
曲边三角形 || curved line trangle 
取代度 || substituted ratio 
取芯 || core;coring operation
取芯进尺 || coring footage 
取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate 
曲线 || curve 
去除 || wipe off 
醛 || aldehyde

R
热采井 || thermal production wells 
热分析 || thermoanalysis 
热滚 || hot aging 
热滚分散实验 || roller oven test ; hot rolling test 
热力学 || thermodynamics 
热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber 
热效应 || thermal effect || 
热稳定性 || temperature resistance ;heat stability ;stability 
at high temperature 
热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry 
人工神经网络 || artificial neural network 
韧性 || tenacity 
韧性粒子 || tenacity particle 
日产气 || daily gas 
融合 || amalgamation 
溶洞 || cave 
溶胶 || sol 
溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen
溶蚀 || corrode 
溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave || 
溶液 || solution 
柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues 
蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues 
乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test 
乳化 || emulsify ;emulsion 
乳化剂 || emulsifier 
乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid 
乳化作用 || emulsification 
入井液 || working fluid 
软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt 
软泥岩 || soft mudstone 
软件包 || software package 
润滑剂 || lubricant 
润滑仪 || lubricity tester 
润湿反转 || wetting transition ; wettability reversed 
润湿性 || wettability 
弱面 || weak plane

S
塞流顶替 || plug…flow displacement 
3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading 
三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆 || three…sulfonated…polymer…saturated…brine mud
三钾胺 || dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 
三维网状结构 || three…dimensional network structure 
三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine 
散射 || scatter 
铯 || cesium 
射孔 || perforation 
射孔液 || perforation fluid 
X…射线计算机层析技术(CT) || puterized tomography
沙砾岩 || glutenite 
砂泥岩 || sand shale
砂岩 || sand ;sandstone 
杀菌剂 || bacteriostat 
筛管 || screen pipe 
上泵容易 || easy pumpability 
上部地层 || upper formation /segment 
上古生界 || upper palaeozoic 
上升趋势 || escalating trend 
上下密度差 || difference of densities 
上下限 || top and bottom limitation 
上游领域 || upstream 
扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope 
设计 || design 
设计原理 || design principle 
神经网络 || nerve network 
深穿透射孔枪弹 || deep penetrating bullet 
深度 || depth 
深井钻井 || deep drilling 
深探井 || exploration well
渗流 || phase flow s
渗漏 || leakage 
渗透 || peculation ‘
渗透率 || fluid permeability 
渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy 
渗透率恢复值 || return permeability
渗透水化 || osmotic hydration || 
渗透性地层 || permeable formation 
渗析纯化  purified by dialysis method 
声波测井 || sonic logging 
声幅值 || acoustic amplitude 
生产能力 || production capacity 
生态环境 || ecology environment 
生物处理 || biological treatment 
生物毒性 || biotoxicity 
生物降解 || biological degradation
生物聚合物 || biological polymer ;xanthan 
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 
生物滤池法 || bio…filter process 
生物转盘法 || biological rotary method 
实验 || trail 
十八醇 || octadecanol 
失水 || water loss 
失重 || weightlessness; || weight loss 
时间推移技术 || time delaying method 
石膏 || gypsolyte; gypsum 
石灰 || lime 
石蜡 || alpha ; paraffin wax 
石炭系 || carboniferous system 
石英 || quartz 
石油加工 || oil refinery 
石油裂化 || petroleum
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