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5202-考研英语考前30天狂背作文-第章

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邸!   �

  文章共分五段。第一段描述图画,非常简洁。第二段连问了三个问题:笔记本电脑必不可少吗?它一定会推动学业进步吗?没有就学不好吗?第一个问题是核心,包含了后面两个问题。之后的两句话是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。第三段和第四段分别回答上面的后两个问题,均得到了否定的答案。而最后一段下结论直接呼应了第一个问题——说明笔记本电脑不是必需的,只有同时符合两个条件时,笔记本电脑才是有益的。    

  心得:    

  第二段的连续提问很有震撼力——为了能在考试中运用出丰富多彩的语言表达方式,平时多积累、多练习是很关键的。    

  第三段是写有了手提电脑后不一定会学习。下面分两句来写,先写原因,后写结果。由于不知道赚钱的艰辛,所以缺乏自制力的学生很可能沉迷于电脑游戏或网络聊天。    

  第四段写没有手提电脑也可以成为优等生。的确需要电脑时,可以去机房。个别确实需要常用电脑的学生,可以购买便宜得多的台式机。    

  最后一段非常精彩,说只有两个条件齐备,象手提电脑这样的学习用品才能发挥作用。这两个条件就是家庭承受得起和学生将之用于学习与工作的目的。    

  文章中有许多优秀的词组与句型,下面以第三段为例,希望大家用心识记。该段第一句中的guarantee表示“保证”,use。。。solely for studyrelated purposes表示“只用于学习相关的目的”,是个很地道的表达方式。第二句比较难以表达,如果这样写就不严谨:They have not earned money; so they do not know how hard it is to make a living。建议改作范文中的写法,或者:Most of them have not lived on their own; so they do not know how hard it is to earn money。    

  写作中的推敲琢磨很重要,我们一边学习、模仿别人的文章,磨砺、比较自己的写法,这样就一定能获得进步。第三句使用了once引导的时间状语从句,使得时间接续非常紧密,而后使用at hand表示“得到”,非常精妙,远胜于普通的写法:Once they have bought the puter; 。。。句中使用定语从句who lack selfcontrol是严谨的写法,因为并不是所有的学生都会沉湎于坏习惯中。后面的be indulged in表示“沉湎于”,句子最后使用了非限制性定语从句,分两个方面说明危害。    

  Directions 13    

  Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:    

  1。 describe the picture;    

  2。 point out the reasons for this phenomenon;and    

  3。 suggest possible solutions。    

  You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2。    

  审题:    

  我们拿到题目后,首先要分析图画和提纲所构成的语境。对于全体考生来说,一个图画可能有不止一种含义,不同的写法都是可行的,都可能得高分,如2004年考研作文“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”就既可写孩子教育问题,也可以写入世后的部分中国企业的情况。但是对有些图画来说,有的理解就肯定是错误的,如2005年的考研,写成老年人加强体育锻炼的问题,就是不行的。对于大家来说,一定要加强审题的能力,平时多看多想,考试中就会水到渠成。    

  这篇文章分为三段。第一段是描述图画,第二段在引入主题后。    

  Sample:    

  In the above picture; a mother is seeing her son off at a railway station。 It is most likely that the son is traveling by himself for the first time。 We are most surprised to notice what the mother says: “My son; all of the people on the train are vicious; so be careful to protect yourself。”    

  Although this mother is radical to some extent; this picture reflects a worrying social problem—loss of social trust。 Three reasons; in my belief; can account for the current phenomenon。 First; when economy develops quickly and resources bee more and more limited; social petition will bee more and more fierce; and people will concentrate on the protection of personal interests。 Second; the present education puts emphasis on knowledge and skills instead of morality and ethics。 Last but not the least; sometimes the mass media play a negative role in focusing on the dark side of society; such as murder and robbery。    

  It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to solve this problem quickly and effectively。 In the first place; teachers and parents should try their best to cultivate love; affection and unselfishness in the hearts of adolescents。 In the second place; the government; with the help of the mass media; should play a dominant role in the making of a harmonious society。 When every one of us participates in this campaign; the restoration of mutual trust will not be far away。    

  点评:    

  这篇文章首段先描述图画,第二段开头做了一个关键性的工作——确定本文章的主题。这个主题是由图画所决定的,也是根据提纲展开文章的基础。然后分三点来说明该问题的原因。第三段分两点来说明解决问题的办法。    

  心得:    

  文章没有第四段,这主要是由于第三段的最后一句带有结论性,是个非常成功的句子,亦可以写成:    

  When every one of us participates in this campaign; the dream of the restoration of mutual trust will be realized in the near future。    

  Directions 14    

  Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:    

  1。 describe the picture;    

  2。 point out the reasons for this phenomenon;and    

  3。 suggest possible solutions。    

  You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2。    

  审题:    

  我们看了图画与提纲之后,对于这种文章的结构已经非常熟悉了。文章分为四段来写,描述图画——说明原因——提出解决办法——下结论。    

  Sample:    

  In the above picture; a student has got 68 in an examination; but he asks the teacher to give him 80; for he wants to get the title of an excellent student。 Looking at the picture; we can’t help thinking of the more and more serious phenomenon of students’ going to the teacher directly for higher grades。    

  Schools are places where students learn knowledge and acquire skills; but some students never devote themselves to such an arduous yet enjoyable process。 When the examination season arrives; they are busy searching for various methods to get satisfactory grades。 Some stay up late to memorize as much knowledge as possible。 Some even cheat in examinations in order to win ideal marks。 Others go directly to the teachers; begging them to let them pass。 In extreme cases; some students tell the teachers directly that they need a certain mark for a certain purpose。    

  Such practices deprive national education of fairness and dignity。 To prevent them from spreading; teachers should first of all take on their responsibilities。 They should reject such students firmly and directly。 If the students continue disturbing them with their unreasonable requests; the teachers should report to the school authorities。 On this occasion; the school authorities should severely punish these students and those who help them in the efforts。    

  If young students are used to achieving personal goals through unjust methods; when can we stop worrying about their future?    

  点评:    

  文章的第一段,由于一句话就描述了图表,所以第二句话可以对这个现象进行小结。而最后一段是总结性的段落,这一段只有一句话,采用了条件状语从句加反问句的模式,给人留下了非常深刻的印象。此段话还将第一段第二句话的小结做了进一步提炼,总结是“以不正当的方法来达到个人目的”,相当准确。    

  原因段落和办法段落均没有采用最常见的分两点或三点来说的方法。第二段写原因,前两句描述一些学生不好好学习,一到考试的时候就找各种各样的方法来得到满意的分数。而后采用排比句分成几类学生来写。最后一句话是聚焦第三类学生,进一步来说明——在某些极端的情况下,有些学生直接告诉老师自己需要多少分,以达到某个目的。    

  第三段首句一针见血地点出了
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