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Jove； the lord of gods and men； wherefore the son of Saturn
showered down great riches upon them。
And Nireus brought three ships from SymeNireus； who was the
handsomest man that came up under Ilius of all the Danaans after
the son of Peleusbut he was a man of no substance； and had but
a small following。
And those that held Nisyrus； Crapathus； and Casus； with Cos； the
city of Eurypylus； and the Calydnian islands； these were
manded by Pheidippus and Antiphus； two sons of King Thessalus
the son of Hercules。 And with them there came thirty ships。
Those again who held Pelasgic Argos； Alos； Alope； and Trachis；
and those of Phthia and Hellas the land of fair women； who were
called Myrmidons； Hellenes； and Achaeans； these had fifty ships；
over which Achilles was in mand。 But they now took no part in
the war； inasmuch as there was no one to marshal them； for
Achilles stayed by his ships； furious about the loss of the girl
Briseis； whom he had taken from Lyrnessus at his own great peril；
when he had sacked Lyrnessus and Thebe； and had overthrown Mynes
and Epistrophus； sons of king Evenor； son of Selepus。 For her
sake Achilles was still grieving； but ere long he was again to
join them。
And those that held Phylace and the flowery meadows of Pyrasus；
sanctuary of Ceres； Iton； the mother of sheep； Antrum upon the
sea； and Pteleum that lies upon the grass lands。 Of these brave
Protesilaus had been captain while he was yet alive； but he was
now lying under the earth。 He had left a wife behind him in
Phylace to tear her cheeks in sorrow； and his house was only half
finished； for he was slain by a Dardanian warrior while leaping
foremost of the Achaeans upon the soil of Troy。 Still； though his
people mourned their chieftain； they were not without a leader；
for Podarces； of the race of Mars； marshalled them； he was son of
Iphiclus； rich in sheep； who was the son of Phylacus； and he was
own brother to Protesilaus； only younger； Protesilaus being at
once the elder and the more valiant。 So the people were not
without a leader； though they mourned him whom they had lost。
With him there came forty ships。
And those that held Pherae by the Boebean lake； with Boebe；
Glaphyrae； and the populous city of Iolcus； these with their
eleven ships were led by Eumelus； son of Admetus； whom Alcestis
bore to him； loveliest of the daughters of Pelias。
And those that held Methone and Thaumacia； with Meliboea and
rugged Olizon； these were led by the skilful archer Philoctetes；
and they had seven ships； each with fifty oarsmen all of them
good archers； but Philoctetes was lying in great pain in the
Island of Lemnos； where the sons of the Achaeans left him； for he
had been bitten by a poisonous water snake。 There he lay sick and
sorry； and full soon did the Argives e to miss him。 But his
people； though they felt his loss were not leaderless； for Medon；
the bastard son of Oileus by Rhene； set them in array。
Those； again； of Tricca and the stony region of Ithome； and they
that held Oechalia； the city of Oechalian Eurytus； these were
manded by the two sons of Aesculapius； skilled in the art of
healing； Podalirius and Machaon。 And with them there came thirty
ships。
The men； moreover； of Ormenius； and by the fountain of Hypereia；
with those that held Asterius； and the white crests of Titanus；
these were led by Eurypylus； the son of Euaemon； and with them
there came forty ships。
Those that held Argissa and Gyrtone； Orthe； Elone； and the white
city of Oloosson； of these brave Polypoetes was leader。 He was
son of Pirithous； who was son of Jove himself； for Hippodameia
bore him to Pirithous on the day when he took his revenge on the
shaggy mountain savages and drove them from Mt。 Pelion to the
Aithices。 But Polypoetes was not sole in mand； for with him
was Leonteus； of the race of Mars； who was son of Coronus； the
son of Caeneus。 And with these there came forty ships。
Guneus brought two and twenty ships from Cyphus； and he was
followed by the Enienes and the valiant Peraebi； who dwelt about
wintry Dodona； and held the lands round the lovely river
Titaresius； which sends its waters into the Peneus。 They do not
mingle with the silver eddies of the Peneus； but flow on the top
of them like oil； for the Titaresius is a branch of dread Orcus
and of the river Styx。
Of the Magnetes； Prothous son of Tenthredon was mander。 They
were they that dwelt about the river Peneus and Mt。 Pelion。
Prothous； fleet of foot； was their leader； and with him there
came forty ships。
Such were the chiefs and princes of the Danaans。 Who； then； O
Muse； was the foremost； whether man or horse； among those that
followed after the sons of Atreus？
Of the horses； those of the son of Pheres were by far the finest。
They were driven by Eumelus； and were as fleet as birds。 They
were of the same age and colour； and perfectly matched in height。
Apollo； of the silver bow； had bred them in Pereaboth of them
mares； and terrible as Mars in battle。 Of the men； Ajax； son of
Telamon； was much the foremost so long as Achilles' anger lasted；
for Achilles excelled him greatly and he had also better horses；
but Achilles was now holding aloof at his ships by reason of his
quarrel with Agamemnon； and his people passed their time upon the
sea shore； throwing discs or aiming with spears at a mark； and in
archery。 Their horses stood each by his own chariot； champing
lotus and wild celery。 The chariots were housed under cover； but
their owners； for lack of leadership； wandered hither and thither
about the host and went not forth to fight。
Thus marched the host like a consuming fire； and the earth
groaned beneath them when the lord of thunder is angry and lashes
the land about Typhoeus among the Arimi； where they say Typhoeus
lies。 Even so did the earth groan beneath them as they sped over
the plain。
And now Iris； fleet as the wind； was sent by Jove to tell the bad
news among the Trojans。 They were gathered in assembly； old and
young； at Priam's gates； and Iris came close up to Priam；
speaking with the voice of Priam's son Polites； who； being fleet
of foot； was stationed as watchman for the Trojans on the tomb of
old Aesyetes； to look out for any sally of the Achaeans。 In his
likeness Iris spoke； saying； 〃Old man； you talk idly； as in time
of peace； while war is at hand。 I have been in many a battle； but
never yet saw such a host as is now advancing。 They are crossing
the plain to attack the city as thick as leaves or as the sands
of the sea。 Hector； I charge you above all others； do as I say。
There are many allies dispersed about the city of Priam from
distant places and speaking divers tongues。 Therefore； let each
chief give orders to his own people； setting them severally in
array and leading them forth to battle。〃
Thus she spoke； but Hector knew that it was the goddess； and at
once broke up the assembly。 The men flew to arms； all the gates
were opened； and the people thronged through them； horse and
foot； with the tramp as of a great multitude。
Now there is a high mound before the city； rising by itself upon
the plain。 Men call it Batieia； but the gods know that it is the
tomb of lithe M