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iliad10-第章

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Now there is a high mound before the city; rising by itself upon
the plain。 Men call it Batieia; but the gods know that it is the
tomb of lithe Myrine。 Here the Trojans and their allies divided
their forces。

Priam's son; great Hector of the gleaming helmet; manded the
Trojans; and with him were arrayed by far the greater number and
most valiant of those who were longing for the fray。

The Dardanians were led by brave Aeneas; whom Venus bore to
Anchises; when she; goddess though she was; had lain with him
upon the mountain slopes of Ida。 He was not alone; for with him
were the two sons of Antenor; Archilochus and Acamas; both
skilled in all the arts of war。

They that dwelt in Telea under the lowest spurs of Mt。 Ida; men
of substance; who drink the limpid waters of the Aesepus; and are
of Trojan bloodthese were led by Pandarus son of Lycaon; whom
Apollo had taught to use the bow。

They that held Adresteia and the land of Apaesus; with Pityeia;
and the high mountain of Tereiathese were led by Adrestus and
Amphius; whose breastplate was of linen。 These were the sons of
Merops of Percote; who excelled in all kinds of divination。 He
told them not to take part in the war; but they gave him no heed;
for fate lured them to destruction。

They that dwelt about Percote and Practius; with Sestos; Abydos;
and Arisbethese were led by Asius; son of Hyrtacus; a brave
manderAsius; the son of Hyrtacus; whom his powerful dark bay
steeds; of the breed that es from the river Selleis; had
brought from Arisbe。

Hippothous led the tribes of Pelasgian spearsmen; who dwelt in
fertile LarissaHippothous; and Pylaeus of the race of Mars; two
sons of the Pelasgian Lethus; son of Teutamus。

Acamas and the warrior Peirous manded the Thracians and those
that came from beyond the mighty stream of the Hellespont。

Euphemus; son of Troezenus; the son of Ceos; was captain of the
Ciconian spearsmen。

Pyraechmes led the Paeonian archers from distant Amydon; by the
broad waters of the river Axius; the fairest that flow upon the
earth。

The Paphlagonians were manded by stout…hearted Pylaemanes from
Enetae; where the mules run wild in herds。 These were they that
held Cytorus and the country round Sesamus; with the cities by
the river Parthenius; Cromna; Aegialus; and lofty Erithini。

Odius and Epistrophus were captains over the Halizoni from
distant Alybe; where there are mines of silver。

Chromis; and Ennomus the augur; led the Mysians; but his skill in
augury availed not to save him from destruction; for he fell by
the hand of the fleet descendant of Aeacus in the river; where he
slew others also of the Trojans。

Phorcys; again; and noble Ascanius led the Phrygians from the far
country of Ascania; and both were eager for the fray。

Mesthles and Antiphus manded the Meonians; sons of Talaemenes;
born to him of the Gygaean lake。 These led the Meonians; who
dwelt under Mt。 Tmolus。

Nastes led the Carians; men of a strange speech。 These held
Miletus and the wooded mountain of Phthires; with the water of
the river Maeander and the lofty crests of Mt。 Mycale。 These were
manded by Nastes and Amphimachus; the brave sons of Nomion。 He
came into the fight with gold about him; like a girl; fool that
he was; his gold was of no avail to save him; for he fell in the
river by the hand of the fleet descendant of Aeacus; and Achilles
bore away his gold。

Sarpedon and Glaucus led the Lycians from their distant land; by
the eddying waters of the Xanthus。



BOOK III

  Alexandria; also called Paris; challenges MenelausHelen and
  Priam view the Achaeans from the wallThe covenantParis
  and Menelaus fight; and Paris is worstedVenus carries him
  off to save himScene between him and Helen。

When the panies were thus arrayed; each under its own captain;
the Trojans advanced as a flight of wild fowl or cranes that
scream overhead when rain and winter drive them over the flowing
waters of Oceanus to bring death and destruction on the Pygmies;
and they wrangle in the air as they fly; but the Achaeans marched
silently; in high heart; and minded to stand by one another。

As when the south wind spreads a curtain of mist upon the
mountain tops; bad for shepherds but better than night for
thieves; and a man can see no further than he can throw a stone;
even so rose the dust from under their feet as they made all
speed over the plain。

When they were close up with one another; Alexandrus came forward
as champion on the Trojan side。 On his shoulders he bore the skin
of a panther; his bow; and his sword; and he brandished two
spears shod with bronze as a challenge to the bravest of the
Achaeans to meet him in single fight。 Menelaus saw him thus
stride out before the ranks; and was glad as a hungry lion that
lights on the carcase of some goat or horned stag; and devours it
there and then; though dogs and youths set upon him。 Even thus
was Menelaus glad when his eyes caught sight of Alexandrus; for
he deemed that now he should be revenged。 He sprang; therefore;
from his chariot; clad in his suit of armour。

Alexandrus quailed as he saw Menelaus e forward; and shrank in
fear of his life under cover of his men。 As one who starts back
affrighted; trembling and pale; when he es suddenly upon a
serpent in some mountain glade; even so did Alexandrus plunge
into the throng of Trojan warriors; terror…stricken at the sight
of the son of Atreus。

Then Hector upbraided him。 〃Paris;〃 said he; 〃evil…hearted Paris;
fair to see; but woman…mad; and false of tongue; would that you
had never been born; or that you had died unwed。 Better so; than
live to be disgraced and looked askance at。 Will not the Achaeans
mock at us and say that we have sent one to champion us who is
fair to see but who has neither wit nor courage? Did you not;
such as you are; get your following together and sail beyond the
seas? Did you not from your a far country carry off a lovely
woman wedded among a people of warriorsto bring sorrow upon
your father; your city; and your whole country; but joy to your
enemies; and hang…dog shamefacedness to yourself? And now can you
not dare face Menelaus and learn what manner of man he is whose
wife you have stolen? Where indeed would be your lyre and your
love…tricks; your ely locks and your fair favour; when you
were lying in the dust before him? The Trojans are a weak…kneed
people; or ere this you would have had a shirt of stones for the
wrongs you have done them。〃

And Alexandrus answered; 〃Hector; your rebuke is just。 You are
hard as the axe which a shipwright wields at his work; and
cleaves the timber to his liking。 As the axe in his hand; so keen
is the edge of your scorn。 Still; taunt me not with the gifts
that golden Venus has given me; they are precious; let not a man
disdain them; for the gods give them where they are minded; and
none can have them for the asking。 If you would have me do battle
with Menelaus; bid the Trojans and Achaeans take their seats;
while he and I fight in their midst for Helen and all her wealth。
Let him who shall be victorious and prove to be the better man
take the woman and all she has; to bear them to his home; but let
the r
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